The year 1978 · in the United States and the world

What happened in 1978

The cost of living, the songs at #1, the news and the people in charge in 1978, rebuilt from public records. Born that year? Your exact day has its own story.

Gallon of gas

67¢

$4.48 today

President

Jimmy Carter

Biggest #1

“Night Fever”

Bee Gees

$1 then is

$5.15

in today’s money

01 · Cost of living

How much things cost in 1978

U.S. average prices for 1978, next to the latest official figure (Sep 2026). By the Consumer Price Index, $1 in 1978 buys what $5.15 buys today.

GENERAL STORE

U.S. AVERAGE PRICES · 1978

ITEM1978TODAYGallon of gasregular unleaded67¢$4.48Loaf of white breadper lb—$1.83Gallon of milkwhole—$4.11Dozen eggsgrade A large—$2.27Pound of coffeeground roast—$9.33Postage stampfirst-class letter15¢78¢Median new homeUS sale price$55,850$393,300Minimum wagefederal, per hour$2.65$7.25

GALLON OF GAS COSTS 6.7× WHAT IT DID

Yearly averages · wage and stamp on July 1
— = no official series for 1978 yet

Gas: drivers paid 67¢ for a gallon of regular in 1978. Filling a 15-gallon tank cost about $10.05, against roughly $67.23 now.

Housing: the median new home sold for $55,850, or about 10 years of full-time work at the minimum wage. Today the median is $393,300.

Mail: a first-class stamp cost 15¢ (the rate changed in 1978: 15¢ from May 29, 1978). It is 78¢ now.

Stocks: the S&P 500 now stands about 80× its average level in 1978 (price only, before dividends and inflation).

Not yet tracked in 1978: loaf of white bread (official averages start in 1980), gallon of milk (official averages start in 1996), dozen eggs (official averages start in 1980), pound of coffee (official averages start in 1980). We leave these blank rather than guess.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average prices, Census Bureau and Department of Labor viaFRED; USPS rate history; S&P from Robert Shiller’s public data.

02 · On the radio

The #1 songs of 1978

20 songs reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 in 1978. The one that stayed longest:

“Night Fever”

Bee Gees · 8 weeks at #1 in 1978

Tap the cover for a 30-second preview

  1. Jan 7How Deep Is Your LoveBee Gees1 wk
  2. Jan 14Baby Come BackPlayer3 wks
  3. Feb 4Stayin' AliveBee Gees4 wks
  4. Mar 4(Love Is) Thicker Than WaterAndy Gibb2 wks
  5. Mar 18Night FeverBee Gees8 wks
  6. May 13If I Can't Have YouYvonne Elliman1 wk
  7. May 20With A Little LuckWings2 wks
  8. Jun 3Too Much, Too Little, Too LateJohnny Mathis/Deniece Williams1 wk
  9. Jun 10You're The One That I WantJohn Travolta & Olivia Newton-John1 wk
  10. Jun 17Shadow DancingAndy Gibb7 wks
  11. Aug 5Miss YouThe Rolling Stones1 wk
  12. Aug 12Three Times A LadyCommodores2 wks
  13. Aug 26GreaseFrankie Valli2 wks
  14. Sep 9Boogie Oogie OogieA Taste Of Honey3 wks
  15. Sep 30Kiss You All OverExile4 wks
  16. Oct 28Hot Child In The CityNick Gilder1 wk
  17. Nov 4You Needed MeAnne Murray1 wk
  18. Nov 11MacArthur ParkDonna Summer3 wks
  19. Dec 2You Don't Bring Me FlowersBarbra Streisand & Neil Diamond2 wks
  20. Dec 9Le FreakChic3 wks

Dates are the first chart week at #1 in 1978; weeks count only those in 1978.Find the #1 song on your birthday →

Your day, not just your year

Born in 1978? Meet your day.

The weather in your city, the moon over it and the song on the radio the day you arrived in 1978.

See your exact day →

The weather, the sky and the #1 song from that exact day, in your city

03 · The news

Major events of 1978

Moments from 1978 that are still remembered, in date order.

  1. Feb 16The first computer bulletin board system is created (CBBS in Chicago).
  2. Mar 2The late iconic actor Charlie Chaplin's coffin is stolen from his grave in Switzerland.
  3. Jun 12American serial killer David Berkowitz, popularly known as the "Son of Sam", was sentenced to 25-years-to-life in prison for each of six killings.
  4. Jun 25The rainbow flag representing gay pride was first flown at the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day parade.
  5. Jun 28In Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, the U.S. Supreme Court barred quota systems in college admissions but held that affirmative-action programs advantaging minorities were constitutional.
  6. Jul 7The Solomon Islands becomes independent from the United Kingdom.
  7. Sep 5Camp David Accords: Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat begin peace discussions at Camp David, Maryland.
  8. Sep 19The Solomon Islands join the United Nations.
  9. Sep 28Pope John Paul I died only 33 days after his papal election due to an apparent myocardial infarction, resulting in the first year of three popes since 1605.
  10. Oct 1Tuvalu gains independence from the United Kingdom.
  11. Nov 3Dominica gains its independence from the United Kingdom.
  12. Nov 27In San Francisco, city mayor George Moscone and openly gay city supervisor Harvey Milk are assassinated by former supervisor Dan White.
  13. Dec 4Following the murder of Mayor George Moscone, Dianne Feinstein became San Francisco's first female mayor.
  14. Dec 11The Lufthansa heist is committed by a group led by Lucchese family associate Jimmy Burke. It was the largest cash robbery ever committed on American soil, at that time.

Event summaries from Wikipedia’s “On this day”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Each links to its article.

04 · Who was in charge

The president and world leaders in 1978

  • U.S. President

    Jimmy Carter

  • UK Prime Minister

    James Callaghan

  • Prime Minister of Canada

    Pierre Trudeau

  • President of France

    Valéry Giscard d'Estaing

  • German Chancellor

    Helmut Schmidt

  • Prime Minister of Japan

    Takeo Fukuda → Masayoshi Ōhira

  • Soviet leader

    Leonid Brezhnev

Everyone who held the office at some point in 1978, from Wikidata.

05 · At the movies and on TV

Films and TV of 1978

Best Picture at the 1978 Oscars

Annie Hall

honouring films of 1977

The 1978 film that won next spring

The Deer Hunter

Best Picture at the 1979 Oscars

American films released

  • The Deer Hunter
  • Halloween
  • Superman
  • Midnight Express
  • Grease
  • The Lord of the Rings

New on American TV

  • Dallas
  • Battlestar Galactica
  • Taxi
  • Diff'rent Strokes

A selection of the best-documented titles on Wikidata, by first release year; not a box-office ranking.

06 · Born in 1978

Famous people born in 1978

Anyone born in 1978 belongs to the Generation X (1965–1980).

From Wikipedia’s “On this day”, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Quick answers

Quick answers about 1978

How much was gas in 1978?

A gallon of regular unleaded gas cost 67¢ on average in 1978, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The latest national average is $4.48 (Sep 2026), about 6.7× as much.

What was the #1 song of 1978?

“Night Fever” by Bee Gees spent the most weeks at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1978: 8 weeks. 20 different songs reached #1 that year.

Who was president in 1978?

Jimmy Carter was President of the United States for all of 1978.

How much is $1 from 1978 worth today?

Prices have risen about 5.2× since 1978, so $1 then buys what about $5.15 buys today, by the Consumer Price Index (Sep 2026). A first-class stamp cost 15¢ in 1978.

Your day, not just your year

1978 was the year. Which day was yours?

Pick your birthday and city. We’ll rebuild that day: the weather outside, the sky overhead, the song on the radio and what a dollar bought.

See your exact day →

The weather, the sky and the #1 song from that exact day, in your city