The year 1990 · in the United States and the world

What happened in 1990

The cost of living, the songs at #1, the news and the people in charge in 1990, rebuilt from public records. Born that year? Your exact day has its own story.

Gallon of gas

$1.16

$4.48 today

President

George H. W. Bush

Biggest #1

“Nothing Compares 2 U”

Sinead O'Connor

$1 then is

$2.57

in today’s money

01 · Cost of living

How much things cost in 1990

U.S. average prices for 1990, next to the latest official figure (Sep 2026). By the Consumer Price Index, $1 in 1990 buys what $2.57 buys today.

GENERAL STORE

U.S. AVERAGE PRICES · 1990

ITEM1990TODAYGallon of gasregular unleaded$1.16$4.48Loaf of white breadper lb70¢$1.83Gallon of milkwhole—$4.11Dozen eggsgrade A large$1.01$2.27Pound of coffeeground roast$2.97$9.33Postage stampfirst-class letter25¢78¢Median new homeUS sale price$122,300$393,300Minimum wagefederal, per hour$3.80$7.25

GALLON OF GAS COSTS 3.9× WHAT IT DID

Yearly averages · wage and stamp on July 1
— = no official series for 1990 yet

Gas: drivers paid $1.16 for a gallon of regular in 1990. Filling a 15-gallon tank cost about $17.46, against roughly $67.23 now.

Groceries: one hour at the federal minimum wage ($3.80) bought about 5 pounds of white bread in 1990. Today it buys about 3.

Housing: the median new home sold for $122,300, or about 15 years of full-time work at the minimum wage. Today the median is $393,300.

Mail: a first-class stamp cost 25¢. It is 78¢ now.

Stocks: the S&P 500 now stands about 23× its average level in 1990 (price only, before dividends and inflation).

Not yet tracked in 1990: gallon of milk (official averages start in 1996). We leave these blank rather than guess.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average prices, Census Bureau and Department of Labor viaFRED; USPS rate history; S&P from Robert Shiller’s public data.

02 · On the radio

The #1 songs of 1990

26 songs reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 in 1990. The one that stayed longest:

“Nothing Compares 2 U”

Sinead O'Connor · 4 weeks at #1 in 1990

Tap the cover for a 30-second preview

  1. Jan 6Another Day In ParadisePhil Collins2 wks
  2. Jan 20How Am I Supposed To Live Without YouMichael Bolton3 wks
  3. Feb 10Opposites AttractPaula Abdul (Duet With The Wild Pair)3 wks
  4. Mar 3EscapadeJanet Jackson3 wks
  5. Mar 24Black VelvetAlannah Myles2 wks
  6. Apr 7Love Will Lead You BackTaylor Dayne1 wk
  7. Apr 14I'll Be Your EverythingTommy Page1 wk
  8. Apr 21Nothing Compares 2 USinead O'Connor4 wks
  9. May 19VogueMadonna3 wks
  10. Jun 9Hold OnWilson Phillips1 wk
  11. Jun 16It Must Have Been Love (From "Pretty Woman")Roxette2 wks
  12. Jun 30Step By StepNew Kids On The Block3 wks
  13. Jul 21She Ain't Worth ItGlenn Medeiros Featuring Bobby Brown2 wks
  14. Aug 4Vision Of LoveMariah Carey4 wks
  15. Sep 1If Wishes Came TrueSweet Sensation1 wk
  16. Sep 8Blaze Of Glory (From "Young Guns II")Jon Bon Jovi1 wk
  17. Sep 15Release MeWilson Phillips2 wks
  18. Sep 29(Can't Live Without Your) Love And AffectionNelson1 wk
  19. Oct 6Close To YouMaxi Priest1 wk
  20. Oct 13Praying For TimeGeorge Michael1 wk
  21. Oct 20I Don't Have The HeartJames Ingram1 wk
  22. Oct 27Black CatJanet Jackson1 wk
  23. Nov 3Ice Ice BabyVanilla Ice1 wk
  24. Nov 10Love Takes TimeMariah Carey3 wks
  25. Dec 1I'm Your Baby TonightWhitney Houston1 wk
  26. Dec 8Because I Love You (The Postman Song)Stevie B4 wks

Dates are the first chart week at #1 in 1990; weeks count only those in 1990.Find the #1 song on your birthday →

Your day, not just your year

Born in 1990? Meet your day.

The weather in your city, the moon over it and the song on the radio the day you arrived in 1990.

See your exact day →

The weather, the sky and the #1 song from that exact day, in your city

03 · The news

Major events of 1990

Moments from 1990 that are still remembered, in date order.

  1. Jan 3United States invasion of Panama: Manuel Noriega, the deposed strongman of Panama, surrendered to American forces outside the apostolic nunciature in Panama City.
  2. Jan 25Avianca Flight 52 ran out of fuel on approach to John F. Kennedy International Airport and crashed into the village of Cove Neck, New York, resulting in the deaths of 73 people.
  3. Feb 14The NASA space probe Voyager 1 took Pale Blue Dot, a photograph of Earth from a record distance of 40.5 astronomical units (6.06 billion km; 3.76 billion mi).
  4. Mar 21Namibia becomes independent after 75 years of South African rule.
  5. Mar 28United States President George H. W. Bush posthumously awards Jesse Owens the Congressional Gold Medal.
  6. Aug 7First American soldiers arrive in Saudi Arabia as part of the Gulf War.
  7. Aug 8Iraq occupies Kuwait and the state is annexed to Iraq. This would lead to the Gulf War shortly afterward.
  8. Aug 30Gulf War: US General Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. issued General Order No. 1 prohibiting US troops from consuming alcohol or possessing pornographic material.
  9. Sep 2Transnistria is unilaterally proclaimed a Soviet republic; the Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev declares the decision null and void.
  10. Oct 3The German Democratic Republic is abolished and becomes part of the Federal Republic of Germany; the event is afterwards celebrated as German Unity Day.
  11. Oct 15Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to lessen Cold War tensions and open up his nation.
  12. Nov 5Israeli ultra-nationalist rabbi Meir Kahane was assassinated in a New York City hotel by an Arab gunman.
  13. Nov 12Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web.
  14. Nov 28British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher resigns as leader of the Conservative Party and, therefore, as Prime Minister. She is succeeded in both positions by John Major.

Event summaries from Wikipedia’s “On this day”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Each links to its article.

04 · Who was in charge

The president and world leaders in 1990

  • U.S. President

    George H. W. Bush

  • UK Prime Minister

    Margaret Thatcher → John Major

  • Prime Minister of Canada

    Brian Mulroney

  • President of France

    François Mitterrand

  • German Chancellor

    Helmut Kohl

  • Prime Minister of Japan

    Toshiki Kaifu

  • Soviet leader

    Mikhail Gorbachev

Everyone who held the office at some point in 1990, from Wikidata.

05 · At the movies and on TV

Films and TV of 1990

Best Picture at the 1990 Oscars

Driving Miss Daisy

honouring films of 1989

The 1990 film that won next spring

Dances with Wolves

Best Picture at the 1991 Oscars

American films released

  • Home Alone
  • The Godfather Part III
  • The Rescuers Down Under
  • Goodfellas
  • Dances with Wolves
  • Back to the Future Part III

New on American TV

  • Twin Peaks
  • Beverly Hills, 90210
  • Law & Order
  • It

A selection of the best-documented titles on Wikidata, by first release year; not a box-office ranking.

06 · Born in 1990

Famous people born in 1990

Anyone born in 1990 belongs to the Millennials (1981–1996).

From Wikipedia’s “On this day”, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Quick answers

Quick answers about 1990

How much was gas in 1990?

A gallon of regular unleaded gas cost $1.16 on average in 1990, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The latest national average is $4.48 (Sep 2026), about 3.9× as much.

What was the #1 song of 1990?

“Nothing Compares 2 U” by Sinead O'Connor spent the most weeks at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1990: 4 weeks. 26 different songs reached #1 that year.

Who was president in 1990?

George H. W. Bush was President of the United States for all of 1990.

How much is $1 from 1990 worth today?

Prices have risen about 2.6× since 1990, so $1 then buys what about $2.57 buys today, by the Consumer Price Index (Sep 2026). A first-class stamp cost 25¢ in 1990.

Your day, not just your year

1990 was the year. Which day was yours?

Pick your birthday and city. We’ll rebuild that day: the weather outside, the sky overhead, the song on the radio and what a dollar bought.

See your exact day →

The weather, the sky and the #1 song from that exact day, in your city