The year 1991 · in the United States and the world

What happened in 1991

The cost of living, the songs at #1, the news and the people in charge in 1991, rebuilt from public records. Born that year? Your exact day has its own story.

Gallon of gas

$1.14

$4.48 today

President

George H. W. Bush

Biggest #1

“(Everything I Do) I Do It For You”

Bryan Adams

$1 then is

$2.47

in today’s money

01 · Cost of living

How much things cost in 1991

U.S. average prices for 1991, next to the latest official figure (Sep 2026). By the Consumer Price Index, $1 in 1991 buys what $2.47 buys today.

GENERAL STORE

U.S. AVERAGE PRICES · 1991

ITEM1991TODAYGallon of gasregular unleaded$1.14$4.48Loaf of white breadper lb71¢$1.83Gallon of milkwhole—$4.11Dozen eggsgrade A large99¢$2.27Pound of coffeeground roast$2.81$9.33Postage stampfirst-class letter29¢78¢Median new homeUS sale price$119,975$393,300Minimum wagefederal, per hour$4.25$7.25

GALLON OF GAS COSTS 3.9× WHAT IT DID

Yearly averages · wage and stamp on July 1
— = no official series for 1991 yet

Gas: drivers paid $1.14 for a gallon of regular in 1991. Filling a 15-gallon tank cost about $17.10, against roughly $67.23 now.

Groceries: one hour at the federal minimum wage ($4.25) bought about 5 pounds of white bread in 1991. Today it buys about 3.

Housing: the median new home sold for $119,975, or about 14 years of full-time work at the minimum wage. Today the median is $393,300.

Mail: a first-class stamp cost 29¢ (the rate changed in 1991: 29¢ from February 3, 1991). It is 78¢ now.

Stocks: the S&P 500 now stands about 20× its average level in 1991 (price only, before dividends and inflation).

Not yet tracked in 1991: gallon of milk (official averages start in 1996). We leave these blank rather than guess.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average prices, Census Bureau and Department of Labor viaFRED; USPS rate history; S&P from Robert Shiller’s public data.

02 · On the radio

The #1 songs of 1991

27 songs reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 in 1991. The one that stayed longest:

“(Everything I Do) I Do It For You”

Bryan Adams · 7 weeks at #1 in 1991

Tap the cover for a 30-second preview

  1. Jan 5Justify My LoveMadonna2 wks
  2. Jan 19Love Will Never Do (Without You)Janet Jackson1 wk
  3. Jan 26The First TimeSurface2 wks
  4. Feb 9Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)C+C Music Factory2 wks
  5. Feb 23All The Man That I NeedWhitney Houston2 wks
  6. Mar 9SomedayMariah Carey2 wks
  7. Mar 23One More TryTimmy T.1 wk
  8. Mar 30Coming Out Of The DarkGloria Estefan2 wks
  9. Apr 13I've Been Thinking About YouLondonbeat1 wk
  10. Apr 20You're In LoveWilson Phillips1 wk
  11. Apr 27Baby BabyAmy Grant2 wks
  12. May 11JoyrideRoxette1 wk
  13. May 18I Like The Way (The Kissing Game)Hi-Five1 wk
  14. May 25I Don't Wanna CryMariah Carey2 wks
  15. Jun 8More Than WordsExtreme1 wk
  16. Jun 15Rush RushPaula Abdul5 wks
  17. Jul 20UnbelievableEMF1 wk
  18. Jul 27(Everything I Do) I Do It For YouBryan Adams7 wks
  19. Sep 14The Promise Of A New DayPaula Abdul1 wk
  20. Sep 21I Adore Mi AmorColor Me Badd2 wks
  21. Oct 5Good VibrationsMarky Mark & The Funky Bunch Featuring Loleatta Holloway1 wk
  22. Oct 12EmotionsMariah Carey3 wks
  23. Nov 2RomanticKaryn White1 wk
  24. Nov 9CreamPrince And The N.P.G.2 wks
  25. Nov 23When A Man Loves A WomanMichael Bolton1 wk
  26. Nov 30Set Adrift On Memory BlissP.M. Dawn1 wk
  27. Dec 7Black Or WhiteMichael Jackson4 wks

Dates are the first chart week at #1 in 1991; weeks count only those in 1991.Find the #1 song on your birthday →

Your day, not just your year

Born in 1991? Meet your day.

The weather in your city, the moon over it and the song on the radio the day you arrived in 1991.

See your exact day →

The weather, the sky and the #1 song from that exact day, in your city

03 · The news

Major events of 1991

Moments from 1991 that are still remembered, in date order.

  1. Jan 12Persian Gulf War: An act of the U.S. Congress authorizes the use of American military force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait.
  2. Jan 16Coalition Forces go to war with Iraq, beginning the Gulf War.
  3. Feb 13Gulf War: The United States Air Force dropped two laser-guided "smart bombs" on an air-raid shelter in Baghdad, Iraq, which was believed to be a military command site, killing at least 408 civilians.
  4. Feb 24Gulf War: Ground troops cross the Saudi Arabian border and enter Iraq, thus beginning the ground phase of the war.
  5. Apr 9Georgia declares independence from the Soviet Union.
  6. May 16Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom addresses a joint session of the United States Congress. She is the first British monarch to address the U.S. Congress.
  7. Jul 22American serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer was arrested in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, after police discovered human remains in his apartment.
  8. Aug 25Belarus gains its independence from the Soviet Union.
  9. Sep 29The award-winning Disney animated film Beauty and the Beast premiered while unfinished at the New York Film Festival.
  10. Oct 16A man drove his vehicle through the window of a Luby's Cafeteria in Killeen, Texas, and opened fire, killing 23 people before fatally shooting himself.
  11. Oct 18The Supreme Council of Azerbaijan adopts a declaration of independence from the Soviet Union.
  12. Dec 2Canada and Poland become the first nations to recognize the independence of Ukraine from the Soviet Union.
  13. Dec 4Pan American World Airways ceases its operations after 64 years.
  14. Dec 26The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union meets and formally dissolves the Soviet Union, ending the Cold War.

Event summaries from Wikipedia’s “On this day”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Each links to its article.

04 · Who was in charge

The president and world leaders in 1991

  • U.S. President

    George H. W. Bush

  • UK Prime Minister

    John Major

  • Prime Minister of Canada

    Brian Mulroney

  • President of France

    François Mitterrand

  • German Chancellor

    Helmut Kohl

  • Prime Minister of Japan

    Toshiki Kaifu → Kiichi Miyazawa

  • Soviet / Russian leader

    Mikhail Gorbachev → Boris Yeltsin

Everyone who held the office at some point in 1991, from Wikidata.

05 · At the movies and on TV

Films and TV of 1991

Best Picture at the 1991 Oscars

Dances with Wolves

honouring films of 1990

The 1991 film that won next spring

The Silence of the Lambs

Best Picture at the 1992 Oscars

American films released

  • The Silence of the Lambs
  • Beauty and the Beast
  • Terminator 2: Judgment Day
  • Cape Fear
  • Thelma & Louise
  • JFK

New on American TV

  • Rugrats
  • The Ren & Stimpy Show
  • Darkwing Duck
  • Home Improvement

A selection of the best-documented titles on Wikidata, by first release year; not a box-office ranking.

06 · Born in 1991

Famous people born in 1991

Anyone born in 1991 belongs to the Millennials (1981–1996).

From Wikipedia’s “On this day”, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Quick answers

Quick answers about 1991

How much was gas in 1991?

A gallon of regular unleaded gas cost $1.14 on average in 1991, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The latest national average is $4.48 (Sep 2026), about 3.9× as much.

What was the #1 song of 1991?

“(Everything I Do) I Do It For You” by Bryan Adams spent the most weeks at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1991: 7 weeks. 27 different songs reached #1 that year.

Who was president in 1991?

George H. W. Bush was President of the United States for all of 1991.

How much is $1 from 1991 worth today?

Prices have risen about 2.5× since 1991, so $1 then buys what about $2.47 buys today, by the Consumer Price Index (Sep 2026). A first-class stamp cost 29¢ in 1991.

Your day, not just your year

1991 was the year. Which day was yours?

Pick your birthday and city. We’ll rebuild that day: the weather outside, the sky overhead, the song on the radio and what a dollar bought.

See your exact day →

The weather, the sky and the #1 song from that exact day, in your city