The year 1981 · in the United States and the world

What happened in 1981

The cost of living, the songs at #1, the news and the people in charge in 1981, rebuilt from public records. Born that year? Your exact day has its own story.

Gallon of gas

$1.38

$4.48 today

President

Jimmy Carter → Ronald Reagan

Biggest #1

“Bette Davis Eyes”

Kim Carnes

$1 then is

$3.70

in today’s money

01 · Cost of living

How much things cost in 1981

U.S. average prices for 1981, next to the latest official figure (Sep 2026). By the Consumer Price Index, $1 in 1981 buys what $3.70 buys today.

GENERAL STORE

U.S. AVERAGE PRICES · 1981

ITEM1981TODAYGallon of gasregular unleaded$1.38$4.48Loaf of white breadper lb53¢$1.83Gallon of milkwhole—$4.11Dozen eggsgrade A large90¢$2.27Pound of coffeeground roast$2.53$9.33Postage stampfirst-class letter18¢78¢Median new homeUS sale price$68,950$393,300Minimum wagefederal, per hour$3.35$7.25

GALLON OF GAS COSTS 3.3× WHAT IT DID

Yearly averages · wage and stamp on July 1
— = no official series for 1981 yet

Gas: drivers paid $1.38 for a gallon of regular in 1981. Filling a 15-gallon tank cost about $20.67, against roughly $67.23 now.

Groceries: one hour at the federal minimum wage ($3.35) bought about 6 pounds of white bread in 1981. Today it buys about 3.

Housing: the median new home sold for $68,950, or about 10 years of full-time work at the minimum wage. Today the median is $393,300.

Mail: a first-class stamp cost 18¢ (the rate changed in 1981: 18¢ from March 22, 1981, 20¢ from November 1, 1981). It is 78¢ now.

Stocks: the S&P 500 now stands about 60× its average level in 1981 (price only, before dividends and inflation).

Not yet tracked in 1981: gallon of milk (official averages start in 1996). We leave these blank rather than guess.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average prices, Census Bureau and Department of Labor viaFRED; USPS rate history; S&P from Robert Shiller’s public data.

02 · On the radio

The #1 songs of 1981

17 songs reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 in 1981. The one that stayed longest:

“Bette Davis Eyes”

Kim Carnes · 9 weeks at #1 in 1981

Tap the cover for a 30-second preview

  1. Jan 3(Just Like) Starting OverJohn Lennon4 wks
  2. Jan 31The Tide Is HighBlondie1 wk
  3. Feb 7CelebrationKool & The Gang2 wks
  4. Feb 219 To 5Dolly Parton2 wks
  5. Feb 28I Love A Rainy NightEddie Rabbitt2 wks
  6. Mar 21Keep On Loving YouREO Speedwagon1 wk
  7. Mar 28RaptureBlondie2 wks
  8. Apr 11Kiss On My ListDaryl Hall John Oates3 wks
  9. May 2Morning Train (Nine To Five)Sheena Easton2 wks
  10. May 16Bette Davis EyesKim Carnes9 wks
  11. Jun 20MedleyStars On 451 wk
  12. Jul 25The One That You LoveAir Supply1 wk
  13. Aug 1Jessie's GirlRick Springfield2 wks
  14. Aug 15Endless LoveDiana Ross & Lionel Richie9 wks
  15. Oct 17Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)Christopher Cross3 wks
  16. Nov 7Private EyesDaryl Hall John Oates2 wks
  17. Nov 21PhysicalOlivia Newton-John6 wks

Dates are the first chart week at #1 in 1981; weeks count only those in 1981.Find the #1 song on your birthday →

Your day, not just your year

Born in 1981? Meet your day.

The weather in your city, the moon over it and the song on the radio the day you arrived in 1981.

See your exact day →

The weather, the sky and the #1 song from that exact day, in your city

03 · The news

Major events of 1981

Moments from 1981 that are still remembered, in date order.

  1. Jan 1Greece is admitted into the European Community.
  2. Jan 2One of the largest investigations by a British police force ends when serial killer Peter Sutcliffe, the "Yorkshire Ripper", is arrested in Sheffield, South Yorkshire.
  3. Jan 15Pope John Paul II receives a delegation from the Polish trade union Solidarity at the Vatican led by Lech Wałęsa.
  4. Jan 19Iran hostage crisis: United States and Iranian officials sign an agreement to release 52 American hostages after 14 months of captivity.
  5. Jun 12Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first film in the Indiana Jones franchise, was released.
  6. Jul 7US President Ronald Reagan nominates Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female member of the Supreme Court of the United States.
  7. Aug 1"Video Killed the Radio Star" by the Buggles became the first music video broadcast on the American cable television network MTV.
  8. Aug 24Mark David Chapman is sentenced to 20 years to life in prison for murdering John Lennon.
  9. Sep 21Belize is granted full independence from the United Kingdom.
  10. Sep 22During a military exercise, a Turkish Air Force Northrop F-5 crashes in Babaeski as a result of pilot error, killing one crew member and also 65 soldiers on the ground.
  11. Sep 25Belize joins the United Nations.
  12. Sep 25Sandra Day O'Connor became the first female justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
  13. Nov 16About 30 million people watched the fictional couple Luke Spencer and Laura Webber wed on the television show General Hospital in the highest-rated hour in American soap opera history.
  14. Nov 30Cold War: In Geneva, representatives from the United States and the Soviet Union begin to negotiate intermediate-range nuclear weapon reductions in Europe. (The meetings end inconclusively on December 17.)

Event summaries from Wikipedia’s “On this day”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Each links to its article.

04 · Who was in charge

The president and world leaders in 1981

  • U.S. President

    Jimmy Carter → Ronald Reagan

  • UK Prime Minister

    Margaret Thatcher

  • Prime Minister of Canada

    Pierre Trudeau

  • President of France

    Valéry Giscard d'Estaing → François Mitterrand

  • German Chancellor

    Helmut Schmidt

  • Prime Minister of Japan

    Zenkō Suzuki

  • Soviet leader

    Leonid Brezhnev

Everyone who held the office at some point in 1981, from Wikidata.

05 · At the movies and on TV

Films and TV of 1981

Best Picture at the 1981 Oscars

Ordinary People

honouring films of 1980

The 1981 film that won next spring

Chariots of Fire

Best Picture at the 1982 Oscars

American films released

  • The Fox and the Hound
  • Raiders of the Lost Ark
  • The Evil Dead
  • Escape from New York
  • An American Werewolf in London
  • Friday the 13th Part 2

New on American TV

  • The Smurfs
  • Dynasty
  • Hill Street Blues
  • Falcon Crest

A selection of the best-documented titles on Wikidata, by first release year; not a box-office ranking.

06 · Born in 1981

Famous people born in 1981

Anyone born in 1981 belongs to the Millennials (1981–1996).

From Wikipedia’s “On this day”, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Quick answers

Quick answers about 1981

How much was gas in 1981?

A gallon of regular unleaded gas cost $1.38 on average in 1981, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The latest national average is $4.48 (Sep 2026), about 3.3× as much.

What was the #1 song of 1981?

“Bette Davis Eyes” by Kim Carnes spent the most weeks at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1981: 9 weeks. 17 different songs reached #1 that year.

Who was president in 1981?

Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan both served as President of the United States during 1981.

How much is $1 from 1981 worth today?

Prices have risen about 3.7× since 1981, so $1 then buys what about $3.70 buys today, by the Consumer Price Index (Sep 2026). A first-class stamp cost 18¢ in 1981.

Your day, not just your year

1981 was the year. Which day was yours?

Pick your birthday and city. We’ll rebuild that day: the weather outside, the sky overhead, the song on the radio and what a dollar bought.

See your exact day →

The weather, the sky and the #1 song from that exact day, in your city