The year 1984 · in the United States and the world

What happened in 1984

The cost of living, the songs at #1, the news and the people in charge in 1984, rebuilt from public records. Born that year? Your exact day has its own story.

Gallon of gas

$1.21

$4.48 today

President

Ronald Reagan

Biggest #1

“Jump”

Van Halen

$1 then is

$3.24

in today’s money

01 · Cost of living

How much things cost in 1984

U.S. average prices for 1984, next to the latest official figure (Sep 2026). By the Consumer Price Index, $1 in 1984 buys what $3.24 buys today.

GENERAL STORE

U.S. AVERAGE PRICES · 1984

ITEM1984TODAYGallon of gasregular unleaded$1.21$4.48Loaf of white breadper lb54¢$1.83Gallon of milkwhole—$4.11Dozen eggsgrade A large$1.00$2.27Pound of coffeeground roast$2.58$9.33Postage stampfirst-class letter20¢78¢Median new homeUS sale price$79,950$393,300Minimum wagefederal, per hour$3.35$7.25

GALLON OF GAS COSTS 3.7× WHAT IT DID

Yearly averages · wage and stamp on July 1
— = no official series for 1984 yet

Gas: drivers paid $1.21 for a gallon of regular in 1984. Filling a 15-gallon tank cost about $18.18, against roughly $67.23 now.

Groceries: one hour at the federal minimum wage ($3.35) bought about 6 pounds of white bread in 1984. Today it buys about 3.

Housing: the median new home sold for $79,950, or about 11 years of full-time work at the minimum wage. Today the median is $393,300.

Mail: a first-class stamp cost 20¢. It is 78¢ now.

Stocks: the S&P 500 now stands about 48× its average level in 1984 (price only, before dividends and inflation).

Not yet tracked in 1984: gallon of milk (official averages start in 1996). We leave these blank rather than guess.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average prices, Census Bureau and Department of Labor viaFRED; USPS rate history; S&P from Robert Shiller’s public data.

02 · On the radio

The #1 songs of 1984

20 songs reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 in 1984. The one that stayed longest:

“Jump”

Van Halen · 5 weeks at #1 in 1984

Tap the cover for a 30-second preview

  1. Jan 7Say Say SayPaul McCartney And Michael Jackson2 wks
  2. Jan 21Owner Of A Lonely HeartYes2 wks
  3. Feb 4Karma ChameleonCulture Club3 wks
  4. Feb 25JumpVan Halen5 wks
  5. Mar 31FootlooseKenny Loggins3 wks
  6. Apr 21Against All Odds (Take A Look At Me Now)Phil Collins3 wks
  7. May 12HelloLionel Richie2 wks
  8. May 26Let's Hear It For The BoyDeniece Williams2 wks
  9. Jun 9Time After TimeCyndi Lauper2 wks
  10. Jun 23The ReflexDuran Duran2 wks
  11. Jul 7When Doves CryPrince5 wks
  12. Aug 11GhostbustersRay Parker Jr.3 wks
  13. Sep 1What's Love Got To Do With ItTina Turner3 wks
  14. Sep 22Missing YouJohn Waite1 wk
  15. Sep 29Let's Go CrazyPrince And The Revolution2 wks
  16. Oct 13I Just Called To Say I Love YouStevie Wonder3 wks
  17. Nov 3Caribbean Queen (No More Love On The Run)Billy Ocean2 wks
  18. Nov 17Wake Me Up Before You Go-GoWham!3 wks
  19. Dec 8Out Of TouchDaryl Hall John Oates2 wks
  20. Dec 22Like A VirginMadonna2 wks

Dates are the first chart week at #1 in 1984; weeks count only those in 1984.Find the #1 song on your birthday →

Your day, not just your year

Born in 1984? Meet your day.

The weather in your city, the moon over it and the song on the radio the day you arrived in 1984.

See your exact day →

The weather, the sky and the #1 song from that exact day, in your city

03 · The news

Major events of 1984

Moments from 1984 that are still remembered, in date order.

  1. Jan 1Brunei becomes independent of the United Kingdom.
  2. Jan 7Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
  3. Feb 13Konstantin Chernenko succeeds the late Yuri Andropov as general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
  4. Feb 29Pierre Trudeau announces his retirement as Liberal Party leader and Prime Minister of Canada.
  5. Mar 22Teachers at a preschool in Manhattan Beach, California, were falsely charged with the sexual abuse of schoolchildren, leading to the longest and costliest criminal trial in United States history.
  6. May 8The Soviet Union announced the boycott of the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, citing security concerns.
  7. Jun 5Operation Blue Star: Under orders from India's prime minister, Indira Gandhi, the Indian Army begins an invasion of the Golden Temple, the holiest site of the Sikh religion.
  8. Jul 18A gunman massacred 21 people and injured 15 others at a McDonald's restaurant in the district of San Ysidro of San Diego, California.
  9. Jul 23Vanessa Williams, the first African-American Miss America, was forced to resign after the magazine Penthouse published nude photos of her without consent.
  10. Aug 30Discovery, the third orbiter of NASA's Space Shuttle program, lifted off on its maiden voyage from Kennedy Space Center, Florida.
  11. Sep 21Brunei joins the United Nations.
  12. Oct 31Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated by two of her own Sikh bodyguards, sparking riots that killed thousands of Sikhs.
  13. Nov 2Velma Barfield, a convicted serial killer, became the first woman to be executed in the United States since 1962.
  14. Dec 22While riding a New York City Subway train, Bernhard Goetz shot four African-American youths who had attempted to rob him, sparking a nationwide debate on vigilantism, racism, and the legal limits of self-defense.

Event summaries from Wikipedia’s “On this day”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Each links to its article.

04 · Who was in charge

The president and world leaders in 1984

  • U.S. President

    Ronald Reagan

  • UK Prime Minister

    Margaret Thatcher

  • Prime Minister of Canada

    Pierre Trudeau → John Turner → Brian Mulroney

  • President of France

    François Mitterrand

  • German Chancellor

    Helmut Kohl

  • Prime Minister of Japan

    Yasuhiro Nakasone

  • Soviet leader

    Yuri Andropov → Konstantin Chernenko

Everyone who held the office at some point in 1984, from Wikidata.

05 · At the movies and on TV

Films and TV of 1984

Best Picture at the 1984 Oscars

Terms of Endearment

honouring films of 1983

The 1984 film that won next spring

Amadeus

Best Picture at the 1985 Oscars

American films released

  • The Terminator
  • Amadeus
  • Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
  • Once Upon a Time in America
  • Dune
  • Ghostbusters

New on American TV

  • Miami Vice
  • The Cosby Show
  • Murder, She Wrote
  • The Transformers

A selection of the best-documented titles on Wikidata, by first release year; not a box-office ranking.

06 · Born in 1984

Famous people born in 1984

Anyone born in 1984 belongs to the Millennials (1981–1996).

From Wikipedia’s “On this day”, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Quick answers

Quick answers about 1984

How much was gas in 1984?

A gallon of regular unleaded gas cost $1.21 on average in 1984, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The latest national average is $4.48 (Sep 2026), about 3.7× as much.

What was the #1 song of 1984?

“Jump” by Van Halen spent the most weeks at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1984: 5 weeks. 20 different songs reached #1 that year.

Who was president in 1984?

Ronald Reagan was President of the United States for all of 1984.

How much is $1 from 1984 worth today?

Prices have risen about 3.2× since 1984, so $1 then buys what about $3.24 buys today, by the Consumer Price Index (Sep 2026). A first-class stamp cost 20¢ in 1984.

Your day, not just your year

1984 was the year. Which day was yours?

Pick your birthday and city. We’ll rebuild that day: the weather outside, the sky overhead, the song on the radio and what a dollar bought.

See your exact day →

The weather, the sky and the #1 song from that exact day, in your city